I-brace ibizwa nangokuthi i-orthosis, okuwumshini owenzelwe ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwemilenze nomzimba noma ukuthuthukisa amandla azo okusekela. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-orthotics ihlanganisa:
1 Ukuzinza nokusekelwa. Zinzisa amalunga, ukhulule izinhlungu, futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza kwamalunga okuthwala isisindo ngokukhawulela imisebenzi ehlanganyelwe engavamile noma evamile.
2 Ukulungiswa nokuvikela: Lungisa izitho ezigulayo noma amalunga ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
3 Vimbela futhi ulungise ukukhubazeka.
4 Yehlisa ukuthwala isisindo: Kunganciphisa isisindo esithwala isikhathi eside sezitho nesiqu.
5 Imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe: Ingathuthukisa amakhono ahlukahlukene okuphila kwansuku zonke njengokuma, ukuhamba, ukudla nokugqoka.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-orthotics:
I-1 Upper Limb orthosis: Ihlukaniswe ngokuthi: 1) I-Static upper orthosis yomlenze, elungisa ikakhulukazi isitho endaweni yokusebenza futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyisizayo kokuphuka kwemilenze engenhla, isifo samathambo, i-tenosynovitis, njll. Okufana namabhuleki eminwe, amabhuleki esandla. , i-orthosis yesihlakala, i-orthosis yendololwane kanye ne-shoulder orthosis. Iziguli ezine-hemophilia zingasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezisekelo ezifanelekile ukuze zenze amalunga akophayo noma izitho esigabeni sokopha kakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe ukopha futhi kudambise ubuhlungu. Ubude besikhathi sokugqoka lolu hlobo lwezinsimbi zokuqondisa izinyawo kuncike esifweni. Isibonelo, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle (i-cast noma i-splint) ngemva kokuphuka ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto e-6, futhi isikhathi sendawo sokumisa ngemuva kokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile (ezifana nemisipha kanye ne-ligament) ngokuvamile cishe amaviki e-3. Ukuze ukopha ngokuhlanganyela kwe-hemophilia, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kufanele kususwe ngemva kokuyeka ukopha. Ukunganyakazi kwamalunga okungafanele futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside kungaholela ekwehleni kokuhamba kwamalungu ngisho nenkontileka ehlangene, okufanele igwenywe. I-2) I-orthosis yamalungu angaphezulu anyakazayo: Yenziwe ngeziphethu, irabha nezinye izinto, okuvumela izinga elithile lokunyakaza kwezitho zomzimba, ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amalunga noma izinkontileka zezicubu ezithambile kanye nokukhubazeka, futhi zingavikela amalunga.
2 Ama-orthosis ezitho ezingezansi: Ama-orthosis ezitho ezingezansi ahlukaniswa abe yi-orthosis evimbelayo nelungisayo yemilenze engezansi ngokuya nezici zayo zesakhiwo kanye nobubanzi obuhlukile bokusebenza. Ingase futhi ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili zezifo ze-neuromuscular kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwamathambo namalungu. Njengamanje, iqanjwe ngokwengxenye yokulungisa.
I-Ankle and foot orthosis: I-orthosis yamalungu aphansi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa ukwehla konyawo.
I-Knee, i-ankle kanye ne-othosis yonyawo: Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuzinzisa ukuhlangana kwamadolo, ukugwema ukugoba kungazelelwe kwelunga elibuthakathaka lamadolo lapho uthwala isisindo, futhi kungalungisa nokukhubazeka kwamadolo. Ezigulini ezine-hemophilia ezinemisipha ye-quadriceps ebuthakathaka, idolo, iqakala kanye nama-orthoses onyawo angasetshenziswa ukuma.
I-Hip, idolo, i-ankle kanye ne-orthosis yonyawo: Ingakwazi ukulawula ngokukhetha ukunyakaza kwe-hip joint ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza kwe-pelvis.
I-Knee orthosis: Isetshenziswa uma singekho isidingo sokulawula ukunyakaza kwe-ankle nonyawo kodwa kuphela ukunyakaza kwamadolo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2021