I-brace ibizwa nangokuthi i-orthosis, okuwumshini owenzelwe ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwemilenze nomzimba noma ukuthuthukisa amandla azo okusekela. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-orthotics ihlanganisa:
1 Ukuzinza nokusekelwa. Zinzisa amalunga, ukhulule izinhlungu, futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza kwamalunga okuthwala isisindo ngokukhawulela imisebenzi ehlanganyelwe engavamile noma evamile.
2 Ukulungiswa nokuvikela: Lungisa izitho ezigulayo noma amalunga ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
3 Vimbela futhi ulungise ukukhubazeka.
4 Yehlisa ukuthwala isisindo: Kunganciphisa isisindo esithwala isikhathi eside sezitho nesiqu.
5 Imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe: Ingathuthukisa amakhono ahlukahlukene okuphila kwansuku zonke njengokuma, ukuhamba, ukudla nokugqoka.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-orthotics:
I-1 I-orthosis yomlenze ophezulu: Ihlukaniswe: 1) I-Static engenhla ye-orthosis, elungisa ngokuyinhloko isitho endaweni yokusebenza futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyisizayo kokuphuka kwemilenze engenhla, isifo samathambo, i-tenosynovitis, njll. Njengamabhuleki eminwe, amabhuleki esandla, i-orthosis yesandla, i-elbow orthosis yehlombe kanye ne-orthosis yehlombe. Iziguli ezine-hemophilia zingasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezisekelo ezifanelekile ukuze zivimbe amalunga okophayo noma izitho esigabeni sokopha kakhulu ukuze kwehliswe inani lokopha futhi kudambise ubuhlungu. Ubude besikhathi sokugqoka lolu hlobo lwezinsimbi zokuqondisa izinyawo kuncike esifweni. Isibonelo, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle (i-cast noma i-splint) ngemva kokuphuka ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto e-6, futhi isikhathi sokumisa sendawo ngemuva kokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile (ezifana nemisipha kanye ne-ligament) ngokuvamile cishe amaviki e-3. Ukuze ukopha kwamalunga e-hemophilia, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kufanele kususwe ngemva kokuyeka ukopha. Ukunganyakazi kwamalunga okungalungile nokuthatha isikhathi eside kungaholela ekwehleni kokuhamba kwamalunga ngisho nenkontileka ehlangene, okufanele igwenywe. I-2) I-orthosis yamalungu angaphezulu anyakazayo: Yenziwe ngeziphethu, irabha nezinye izinto, okuvumela izinga elithile lokunyakaza kwezitho, ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amalunga noma izinkontileka ezithambile zezicubu nokukhubazeka, futhi zingavikela amalunga.
2 Ama-orthosis ezitho ezingezansi: Ama-orthosis ezitho ezingezansi ahlukaniswa abe yi-orthosis evimbelayo nelungisayo yemilenze engezansi ngokuya nezici zayo zesakhiwo kanye nobubanzi obuhlukile bokusebenza. Ingase futhi ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili zezifo ze-neuromuscular kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwamathambo namalungu. Njengamanje, iqanjwe ngokwengxenye yokulungisa.
I-Ankle and foot orthosis: I-orthosis yamalungu aphansi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa ukwehla konyawo.
I-Knee, i-ankle kanye ne-othosis yonyawo: Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuzinzisa ukuhlangana kwamadolo, ukugwema ukugoba kungazelelwe kwelunga elibuthakathaka lamadolo lapho uthwala isisindo, futhi kungalungisa nokukhubazeka kwamadolo. Ezigulini ezine-hemophilia ezinemisipha ye-quadriceps ebuthakathaka, idolo, iqakala kanye nama-orthoses onyawo angasetshenziswa ukuma.
I-Hip, idolo, i-ankle kanye ne-orthosis yonyawo: Ingakwazi ukulawula ngokukhetha ukunyakaza kwe-hip joint ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza kwe-pelvis.
I-Knee orthosis: Isetshenziswa uma singekho isidingo sokulawula ukunyakaza kwe-ankle nonyawo kodwa kuphela ukunyakaza kwamadolo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2021