Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokuthi iyini i-brace engaguquki
Izisekelo zokuqondisa izinyawo ziwuhlobo lwezinsimbi zokuqondisa izinyawo ezihlanganiswe nensimbi olubekwe ngaphandle komzimba ukuze kukhawulwe ukunyakaza okuthile komzimba, ngaleyo ndlela kusize umphumela wokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, noma okusetshenziselwa ngokuqondile ukulungisa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okungahlinzeki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwengeza amaphuzu okucindezela ngesisekelo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle kungase kube i-orthopedic brace yokwelashwa kokulungisa ukukhubazeka komzimba.
Umsebenzi we-brace
① Zinzisa amalunga
Isibonelo, idolo le-flail ngemva kovendle, imisipha elawula ukunwetshwa nokuguquguquka kwedolo elihlangene yonke ikhubazekile, idolo elihlangene lithambile futhi alizinzile, futhi ukunwetshwa ngokweqile kuvimbela ukuma. I-brace ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukuhlangana kwedolo endaweni evamile eqondile ukuze kube lula ukuthwala isisindo. Ezigulini ezine-paraplegia yemilenze engezansi, idolo elihlangene alikwazi ukuzinza endaweni eqondile lapho limile, futhi kulula ukugoba phambili nokuguqa phansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-brace kungavimbela ilunga ledolo ukuthi lingaguquguquki. Esinye isibonelo siwukuthi lapho imisipha yamaqakala ikhubazeke ngokuphelele, iqakala lithambile futhi linezinja. Ungakwazi futhi ukugqoka i-brace exhunywe esicathulweni ukuze uzinze iqakala futhi wenze kube lula ukuma nokuhamba.
②Vikela ukuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo noma ukuphuka esikhundleni sokuthwala isisindo
Isibonelo, ngemva kokuba i-femoral shaft noma i-tibial shaft inengxenye enkulu yesiphambeko samathambo ukuze kutholakale i-bone grafting yamahhala, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusinda okuphelele kwe-bone graft futhi kuvimbele ukuphuka kwe-bone graft kungenzeki ngaphambi kokuba isisindo silayishwe, umlenze ophansi. i-brace ingasetshenziswa ukuyivikela. Lezi zibopho zokuqondisa izinyawo zingathwala isisindo phansi. Amandla adonsela phansi adluliselwa ku-ischial tuberosity ngokusebenzisa i-brace, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa isisindo se-femur noma i-tibia. Esinye isibonelo ukulimala kweqakala. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuphuka kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele, kungavikelwa nge-brace.
③Lungisa ukukhubazeka noma uvimbele ukushuba kwakho
Isibonelo, iziguli ezine-scoliosis emnene ngaphansi kuka-40 ° zingagqoka i-brace vest ukuze zilungise i-scoliosis futhi zivimbele ukushuba kwayo. Ukuze kukhishwe i-hip encane noma i-subluxation, i-hip abduction brace ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa. Ngokwehla kwezinyawo, ungasebenzisa ubakaki oxhunywe esicathulweni ukuvimbela ukwehla kwezinyawo nokunye. Ukuze ukhulule ikhanda nezinyawo eziyisicaba, ukwengeza ama-insoles kuwuhlobo lwe-brace.
④Umsebenzi wokushintsha
Isibonelo, lapho imisipha yesandla ikhubazekile futhi ingakwazi ukubamba izinto, sebenzisa i-brace ukuze ubambe isihlakala endaweni yokusebenza (indawo ye-dorsiflexion), futhi ufake ukuvuselela kagesi engalweni ye-brace ukuze ukhuthaze ukufinyela kwemisipha eguquguqukayo futhi buyisela izici zokubamba. Ezinye izisekelo zilula ngesakhiwo. Isibonelo, uma umunwe ungekho, ihhuku noma isiqeshana esigxilile esiboshweni sengalo yengalo singasetshenziselwa ukubamba isipuni noma ummese.
⑤Siza izivivinyo zomsebenzi wezandla
Lolu hlobo lwe-brace luvame ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ukuzijwayeza ukugoba kwamalunga e-metacarpophalangeal kanye namalunga e-interphalangeal, i-brace ebambe ilunga lesihlakala endaweni yomgogodla womlomo, kanye ne-elastic brace egcina ukugoba kweminwe ukuze uzijwayeze ukuqondisa iminwe.
⑥ Yenza ubude
Isibonelo, lapho isiguli esinemlenze engezansi efinyeziwe simile futhi sihamba, i-pelvis kufanele itsheke, futhi ukutsheka kwe-pelvis kuzobangela ukugoba okuyisinxephezelo komgogodla we-lumbar, okungabangela ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze wenze ubude bemilenze emifushane, ama-soles angaphakanyiswa. .
⑦ Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwesikhashana
Isibonelo, ukuzungeza kwentamo kufanele kugqokwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komlomo wesibeletho, ukuzungeza okhalweni noma ivesti kufanele kugqokwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-lumbar fusion.
Ngokuthandwa komuthi wokuvuselela kanye nokufika okuqhubekayo kwamashidi e-thermoplastic anezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kanye nezinto ze-resin, ama-braces ahlukahlukene asebenzisa imibono ye-biomechanical design athuthukiswa njalo. Ngezinzuzo zabo zokusebenza okulula kanye ne-plasticity eqinile, bangakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-gypsum futhi basetshenziswe kabanzi emisebenzini yomtholampilo. . Ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa, izisekelo zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisishiyagalombili: umgogodla, ihlombe, indololwane, isihlakala, inqulu, idolo, neqakala. Phakathi kwazo, idolo, ihlombe, indololwane, nezinsimbi zamaqakala yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinsimbi zesimanje zokuvuselela zingahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo ezihlukene zokungakwazi ukuhamba ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuvuselelwa, ukululama kokusebenza, ukulawula ukuxutshwa ngokuhlanganyela, kanye nokubuyiselwa kokutholwa ngokusemthethweni. Izinsimbi zamahlombe ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihlanganisa: izinsimbi zokuthumba ihlombe ezihlangene jikelele kanye nezinsimbi zamahlombe; izibankwa zendololwane zihlukaniswe zaba izibambiso zendololwane eziguquguqukayo, izibambiso zendololwane ezimile kanye nezinsimbi zendololwane. Izinsimbi zamaqakala zisekelwe phezu kwazo Indima ihlukaniswe yaba yisimo sokuhamba esingaguquki, sokuvuselela kanye nesivikeli esihlangene seqakala. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-postoperative braking, ukutakula kokusebenza okuhlangene, ukulawula ukuguqulwa kwe-ankle kanye ne-valgus ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, kungadlala indima enhle ekwelapheni nasekuvuseleleni.
Uma sikhetha ibhande lokuhlanganisa indololwane, kufanele sikhethe ngokwesimo sethu. Zama ukukhetha enobude obulungisekayo kanye ne-chuck, ewusizo kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni kwethu kokubuyisela esimweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2021